A Fiscal Footnotes Breakdown

What Changed About Retirement

The system changed. Nobody sent a memo. This guide explains what happened and why it matters.

by David Schaeffer

The Rules Changed. Most People Missed It.

The retirement system you were promised doesn't exist anymore. Pensions gave way to 401(k)s. Inflation quietly doubled what retirement costs. Healthcare became a planning problem, not just a coverage question. And taxes in retirement feel nothing like taxes while working.

This 13-page guide walks through exactly what changed, when it happened, and why it matters for anyone within 10 years of retirement or already there.

  • How we went from pensions to 401(k)s, and why it matters now
  • What inflation actually did to milk, hospital stays, and tuition
  • The healthcare gap between your last paycheck and Medicare
  • Why retirement taxes feel completely different (IRMAA, RMDs, Roth windows)
  • 8 original infographics with real data
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What Changed About Retirement guide cover by David Schaeffer

Context Creates Clarity

From Pensions to 401(k)s

The 401(k) was never designed to be a retirement plan. It was an accident of the 1978 tax code. Here's how the responsibility for retirement quietly shifted from employers to employees.

What Inflation Quietly Changed

A gallon of milk, a night in the hospital, a year of college. What they cost in 1990 vs. today. The numbers tell a story most retirement plans still haven't accounted for.

The Healthcare Gap

Retire at 62, Medicare starts at 65. That 3-year gap costs more than most people expect. Plus the COBRA trap, marketplace premiums, and the coverage decisions that can't wait.

Why Taxes Feel Different

IRMAA surcharges, required minimum distributions, the Roth conversion window. The tax rules in retirement aren't what you practiced for 40 years. This section maps the new landscape.

8 Original Infographics

Every section includes a data-driven infographic designed for clarity. Here are a few from the guide.

Infographic: The Retirement Income Landscape from 1940 to Today

The Retirement Income Landscape: 1940 to Today

How retirement funding shifted from pensions to personal responsibility over eight decades.

Infographic: What Inflation Quietly Changed - costs then vs now

What Inflation Quietly Changed

Milk, hospital stays, and college tuition. What they cost in 1975 vs. today, and what that means for your plan.

Infographic: The Healthcare Gap Modern Retirees Face

The Healthcare Gap Modern Retirees Face

The 3-year coverage gap between retirement and Medicare. COBRA traps, marketplace costs, and deadlines that matter.

Infographic: Why Retirement Taxes Feel Different Today

Why Retirement Taxes Feel Different Today

IRMAA, RMDs starting at 73, Social Security taxation, and the Roth conversion window most people miss.

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